Izindaba

I-China ineqembu elikhulu labathengi emhlabeni. Njengamanje, umqondo wokusetshenziswa kwabantu baseShayina wemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya nawo uyashintsha kancane kancane. Ngokuthuthuka kancane kancane kwedizayini yamabhizinisi aseShayina nezinga lobuchwepheshe, amandla amakhulu okusetshenziswa kwemakethe yendwangu yasekhaya azokhululwa. Njengenye yezindawo ezintathu zokugcina zomkhiqizo embonini yendwangu, izindwangu zasekhaya zenze intuthuko esheshayo kusukela ngo-2000, ngesilinganiso sokukhula konyaka esingaphezu kwama-20%. Ngo-2002, inani lomkhiqizo wemboni yendwangu yasekhaya yaseShayina lalingaba ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-300, likhuphuke lafinyelela kumayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-363 ngo-2003, kanye nama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-435.6 ngo-2004. 2005.

Ngo-2005, inani lomkhiqizo wemboni yendwangu yasekhaya yaseShayina lafinyelela ku-545 billion wama-yuan, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-21% uma kuqhathaniswa nowezi-2004. Ngokombono wokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, inani lomkhiqizo wemboni yendwangu yasekhaya libalelwa ku-23% kuphela inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wemboni yendwangu kazwelonke, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwefayibha embonini kazwelonke yendwangu 1/3 kubala ngaphezu kwayo yonke imboni yendwangu yasekhaya/3 kuyo yonke imboni yendwangu yasekhaya/3. ukusetshenziswa kwefayibha emhlabeni. Ngo-2005, inani lokukhishwa kwezindwangu zasendlini edolobheni ngalinye elidumile lendwangu yasekhaya ladlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10, kanti i-Haining esifundazweni saseZhejiang yayingaphezu kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-15. I-Zhejiang, i-Jiangsu, i-Shandong, i-Shanghai kanye ne-Guangzhou, izifundazwe ezinhlanu namadolobha lapho iqoqo lemboni yendwangu yasekhaya likhona, ayisihlanu esiphezulu ekuthunyelweni kwemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya. Umthamo wokuthekelisa wezifundazwe ezinhlanu kanye namadolobhakazi ubanga ama-80.04% yenani lomthamo othunyelwa ngaphandle wemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya yezwe. Imboni yendwangu yasekhaya e-Zhejiang ithuthuke ngokushesha okukhulu, nenani eliphelele lokuthekelisa lemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya lifinyelela ku-3.809 billion wamadola aseMelika. Ibalele ku-26.86% wesamba esithunyelwa ngaphandle kwezindwangu zasekhaya e-China.

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-August 2008, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya kwaba amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-14.57, nokukhula konyaka ngo-19.66%. Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-$762 million, kwenyuke ngamaphesenti angu-5.31 unyaka nonyaka. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-August 2008, isici sokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya ukuthi ukukhula kwenani lenani kwakuphezulu kakhulu kunalelo lobuningi. Inani lokuthekelisa lemikhiqizo okukhule kwenani layo lalingaphezulu kwalelo lokukhula kwenani lalingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-13.105, okubalelwa ku-90% yenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle.

Ngokocwaningo lwe-China Home Textile Industry Association, imakethe yezindwangu yasekhaya yaseChina isenendawo enkulu yokuthuthuka. Ngokwezibalo zokusetshenziswa kwendwangu emazweni athuthukile, izingubo, izindwangu zasekhaya nezindwangu zezimboni zenza i-1/3 ngayinye, kanti ingxenye yaseShayina ingu-65:23:12. Kodwa-ke, ngokwezindinganiso zamazwe amaningi athuthukile, ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo zokugqoka kanye nezindwangu zasendlini kufanele kulingane ngokuyisisekelo, futhi inqobo nje uma ukusetshenziswa kwendwangu yasendlini kukhuphuka ngephesenti elilodwa, isidingo sonyaka saseShayina singakhula ngama-yuan angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30. Ngokuthuthuka kwezinga lokuphila kwabantu, imboni yendwangu yasekhaya yesimanje izokhula kakhulu.

I-China inemakethe yendwangu yasekhaya yama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-600, kodwa azikho izinhlobo zangempela ezihamba phambili. I-Luolai, eyaziwa njengeyokuqala emakethe, inenani lokuthengisa lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1. Ngokufanayo, lokhu kuhlukaniswa ngokweqile kwemakethe kuzwakala nakakhulu emakethe yomcamelo. Ngenxa yamathuba emakethe athembisayo, amabhizinisi athutheleka kulo mkhiqizo, amabhizinisi emboni yendwangu yasekhaya yaseShayina njengamanje anenzuzo engu-6% kuphela.