Izindaba

I-United States yaziwa njengamandla endwangu yomhlaba wonke. Ngokwezibalo zangaphambili zikamagazini i-German textile Economy, phakathi kwamabhizinisi endwangu adumile angu-20 aphambili emhlabeni, kukhona angu-7 e-United States, angu-6 eJapane, angu-2 eBrithani, neyodwa eFrance, eBelgium, e-Italy, eSweden naseNingizimu Korea. Amandla emboni yezindwangu yaseMelika ayabonakala. Ngokuphawulekayo, i-United States ingumholi womhlaba ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwendwangu, ithuthukisa izinto zendwangu zesizukulwane esilandelayo njengezindwangu eziguqukayo ezinezakhiwo ezilwa nokuvuvukala, izindwangu ze-elekthronikhi eziqapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo nezinye izimpawu ezibalulekile, imicu elwa namagciwane, nezivikelo zomzimba. I-US yake yaba isizinda sesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni jikelele semikhiqizo ehlobene nendwangu (imicu, izintambo, izindwangu kanye nezindwangu ezingezona ezembatho).

Ngokomlando, imboni Yezindwangu e-United States yayiyimboni ebalulekile eyathuthukiswa ngeNguquko yokuqala yezimboni. Ngokusho kwemibhalo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezindwangu e-United States kwaqala ngo-1790 futhi kwagxila emazweni aseningizimu. INyakatho neNingizimu Carolina, ikakhulukazi, inedumela lokuba imboni yendwangu enkulu kunazo zonke e-United States. Imboni yezindwangu yase-United States ayizange nje ibeke isisekelo esiqinile sokuthi i-United States ibe namandla okukhiqiza ezimbonini aqine kakhulu, kodwa futhi yabeka isisekelo esiqinile senqubekelaphambili yesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokunwetshwa komnotho Kazwelonke wase-United States.

Kusukela mhla zingama-20 kuMfumfu 1990, owayenguMongameli wase-United States ngaleso sikhathi uGeorge HW Bush engqungqutheleni yokugubha iminyaka engu-200 yemboni yendwangu yaseMelika: Imboni yendwangu yaseMelika ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile elingenakucimeka ekukhuleni nasekuqhudelaneni komnotho waseMelika namuhla. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Kusukela ngo-1996, iMexico isidlule iChina njengomphakeli omkhulu kunabo bonke emakethe yezimpahla yase-US. Ekuhwebeni kwezindwangu emhlabeni wonke, i-United States ibe yimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokusetshenziswa kwezindwangu. Kusukela ngo-2005, i-United States ibingumkhiqizi kakotini omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, ekhiqiza amabhala angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 ngonyaka, ikleliswe kuqala emhlabeni.

Indwangu kakotini ibilokhu ingumkhiqizo wendwangu othandwa kakhulu emakethe yaseMelika esetshenziswa izindwangu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo konyaka kubalele ku-56% wesamba semakethe yokusetshenziswa kwezindwangu e-United States. Umkhiqizo wendwangu wabathengi wesibili ngobukhulu izindwangu ezingalukiwe. Ngo-2000, i-United States yaba ngumkhiqizi omkhulu we-carbon fiber kanye naleyo micu. I-United States ikhiqiza amathani angu-21 000 e-carbon fiber ngonyaka, kanti i-carbon fiber iyodwa ikhiqiza amathani angaphezu kuka-10 000. I-United States yaba ngamaphesenti angu-42.8 okukhiqizwa kwe-carbon fiber emhlabeni wonke. Ukukhishwa kwayo kubalelwa ku-33.2% wokukhiqizwa kwe-carbon fiber emhlabeni; Phezulu ohlwini yiJapan.

I-United States yaba ngumkhiqizo wokuqala emhlabeni ongalukiwe, ngokusho kwedatha yeNhlangano Yezohwebo yomhlaba ikhombisa ukuthi i-United States yokukhiqiza okungalukiweyo yake yabalelwa ku-41% wengqikithi yokukhiqiza okungalukiwe emhlabeni jikelele; I-EU yabalelwa ku-30%, iJapan yaba ngu-8%, namanye amazwe nezifunda 17.5 kuphela. I-United States yake yathatha indawo enkulukazi emhlabeni yokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa okungalukiwe. Nakuba imboni yendwangu yase-Us inamasu, imiphumela emisha futhi emisha iphakathi kwezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni, izindleko zayo zasekhaya zedlula kakhulu ezamazwe amaningi emhlabeni.

E-Georgia "yendwangu" edumile, cishe amahektha ayizigidi ezingu-1.18 kakotini, lapho kuyizwe lesibili ngobukhulu, ochwepheshe bendwangu kakotini baseMelika bakleliswe endaweni yesibili ezifundazweni, imboni yendwangu ithatha isikhundla esibalulekile emnothweni waseGeorgia, Augusta, Columbus, Macon kanye nedolobha laseRoma isikhungo esikhulu sokukhiqiza imboni yezindwangu. I-Georgia inezinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa ezintweni zokusetshenziswa, ezokuthutha, amanani kagesi, izinqubomgomo ezikhethwayo nezinye izici, eziheha inani elikhulu lamabhizinisi endwangu avela emhlabeni wonke ukuba ahlale lapha, phakathi kwawo omkhulu kunawo wonke umkhiqizi we-tufted carpet. Amaphesenti angu-90 abakhiqizi bakakhaphethi base-United States banezimboni eGeorgia, futhi okhaphethi abane-tufted benza amaphesenti angu-50 okukhiqizwa kukakhaphethi emhlabeni. I-Dalton, lapho imboni yokuluka ukhaphethi igxile khona, yaziwa njengenhloko-dolobha yomhlaba. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi iGeorgia nayo inezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme ezisezingeni lomhlaba, ezihlinzeka ngethalente eliqhubekayo embonini yendwangu. I-Georgia Institute of Technology, enye yamanyuvesi amane amakhulu esayensi nobuchwepheshe e-United States, inezimpumelelo ezivelele zocwaningo emkhakheni we-polymer chemical textile industrial application. I-Georgia ibizwe ngokuthi “Isifunda Esingcono Kakhulu Sokwenza Ibhizinisi eMelika” iminyaka emine ilandelana ngumagazini wendawo. Eyaziwa nangokuthi "inhlokodolobha entsha yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu," i-Atlanta ingumholi womhlaba wonke ekusungulweni okusha kwezobuchwepheshe embonini yendwangu.