Izindaba

I-India ingelinye labakhiqizi bakakotini abakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni, ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wejute emhlabeni kanye nomkhiqizi kasilika wesibili ngobukhulu. Ngo-2019/20, ukukhiqizwa kwabalelwa ku-24% womhlaba, futhi umthamo wentambo kakotini ubalwe ngaphezu kwama-22% omhlaba. Imboni yezindwangu nezingubo ingenye yezingxenye zemakethe ezihamba phambili emnothweni waseNdiya futhi ingenye yemithombo emikhulu yezwe yokuthola imali yangaphandle. Umkhakha uthatha cishe amaphesenti angu-15 emali engenayo ethunyelwa ngaphandle yase-India. Ikakhulukazi ngonyaka ka-2019, ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, imboni yendwangu yaseNdiya yabalelwa ku-7% wesamba sezimboni zaseNdiya, ama-4% e-GDP yaseNdiya, futhi kwaqashwa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-45. Ngakho-ke, imboni yendwangu nezingubo yayiwumthombo omkhulu kakhulu waseNdiya wemali engenayo yokushintshisana ngemali yangaphandle, ehlanganisa cishe u-15% wesamba semali engenayo yokuthekelisa yaseNdiya.

Imboni yendwangu yase-India iyimboni yase-India encintisana kakhulu, ngokusho kwedatha, ukuthunyelwa kwendwangu minyaka yonke kwe-India kubalwa ingxenye yesine yenani eliphelele lesabelo esithunyelwa ngaphandle. Imboni yezindwangu yaseNdiya, ephakela izigidi zabantu ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile, ingeyesibili ngobukhulu kunezolimo. I-India yayihlele ukuba ngumkhiqizi wendwangu wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngamandla ezinsizakusebenza zayo ezinkulu, imboni yendwangu eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-250 zamadola ngokungangabazeki eyayizokhipha amashumi ezigidi zamaNdiya ebuphofini.

I-India ingeyesibili emhlabeni ngomkhiqizi nomthengisi wezindwangu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngemuva kweChina, inikela ngo-7% womkhiqizo wezimboni naphezu kokubala u-2% kuphela we-GDP yaseNdiya. Njengoba i-India iyizwe elikhulu elisafufusa, imboni isezingeni eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, ikakhulukazi inenqwaba yezinto ezingavuthiwe nemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphansi, futhi imboni yendwangu, njengemboni eyinhloko, isezingeni eliphansi kakhulu. Inzuzo yemikhiqizo yendwangu nezingubo iphansi kakhulu, futhi umoya omncane ngokuvamile ubangela ukopha okuningi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uMongameli waseNdiya uNarendra Modi uchaze imboni yendwangu njengombono wokuzethemba kwamaNdiya kanye nokuthekelisa okuyingqayizivele kwamasiko. Eqinisweni, iNdiya inomlando omude futhi okhazimulayo wekotini nosilika. I-India inesikhungo se-hemp nemishini eCalcutta kanye nesikhungo sikakotini eBombay.

Mayelana nesilinganiso sezimboni, Isikali semboni yendwangu yaseShayina asinakuqhathaniswa neNdiya. Kodwa imboni yezindwangu yaseNdiya inezinzuzo ezimbili ezinkulu kuneShayina: Izindleko zabasebenzi namanani ezinto ezingavuthiwe. Akunakugwenywa ukuthi Izindleko zabasebenzi baseNdiya ziphansi kunezaseShayina, ngenxa yokuthi imboni yendwangu yaseShayina yaqala umgwaqo omude wenguquko nokuthuthukiswa kwayo ngemva kokufinyelela inani eliphakeme kakhulu ngo-2012, okwaholela ekwehleni kwezisebenzi kanye nokwenyuka kwamaholo. Ngokwezibalo, imali engenayo yonyaka yabasebenzi bendwangu e-China ingaphezu kwama-yuan angu-50,000, kuyilapho imali engenayo yonyaka yabasebenzi e-India ingaphansi kwama-yuan angu-20,000 ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ngempahla kakotini eluhlaza, i-China isiqale inkambiso yokungenisa inetha, kanti i-India iyimodeli yokuthekelisa inetha. Ngenxa yokuthi i-India ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kakotini, nakuba umkhiqizo wayo ungemuhle njengowaseShayina, kade iwuthumela kwamanye amazwe ukotini omningi kunawo awuthenga kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zikakotini zaseNdiya ziphansi, futhi intengo inenzuzo. Ngakho-ke inzuzo yendwangu yaseNdiya ikukotini nezindleko zabasebenzi. Uma ukuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe embonini yendwangu, i-China inenzuzo enkulu.