Izindaba

I-United Kingdom iyindawo eyaziwa umhlaba wonke ngezindwangu. IBritish Industrial Revolution yaqala ngemboni yezindwangu zikakotini. Inguquko yezimboni, eyaziwa nangokuthi “inguquko yezimboni”, isho inguquko ejulile kwezobuchwepheshe lapho imboni yemishini emikhulu yashintsha indawo yokusebenzela kanye nemisebenzi yezandla kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-18 kuya maphakathi nekhulu le-19 kanye nezinguquko ezinkulu zezenhlalo nezomnotho ezalandela. IBrithani iyindawo yokuzalwa nesikhungo seNguquko Yezimboni.

Ngo-1785, ngemva kokuvakashela imboni kakotini e-Arkwright, ungqongqoshe wezwe wamaNgisi, uCartwright, wagqugquzelwa umshini ophotha amanzi ukuze enze uhlaka lwe-hydro-loom, olwathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuluka izikhathi ezingaba ngu-40; lokhu kudalwa kwaqeda ukuphotha nokuluka. Ukumataniswa kokuxhumanisa komshini, ngaleyo ndlela kuqhamuke impumelelo eyingqophamlando kubuchwepheshe obuhlobene bomshini osebenzayo, futhi kugqugquzelwe ushintsho lwezobuchwepheshe kwezinye izimboni zokukhiqiza. Ngawo-1930 no-1940, njengomkhakha omusha wezimboni, imboni yokwakha umshini yazalwa. Ukwenza imishini ngemishini kuwuphawu lokuphothulwa kweNguquko Yezimboni YaseBrithani. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-80 yeNguquko Yezimboni YaseBrithani, ngokushesha iBrithani yazuza igunya lezimboni zamazwe ngamazwe futhi yaba “imboni yomhlaba wonke” ngokuthumela imishini nezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo kwamanye amazwe..

I-EU iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke embonini yemfashini nendwangu yase-UK. Amasonto amane emfashini adume kakhulu emhlabeni, iLondon, New York, Paris, Milan, neLondon aphakathi kwawo. I-UK iyikhaya lemikhiqizo yokunethezeka embalwa eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inemikhiqizo yemfashini eseduze nabantu: njenge-Primark, ukubukeka okusha, i-Warehouse, i-Topshop, i-River Island, i-Jack Wills. okulandelayo, Jigsaw, Oasis, Whistles, Resis. Superdry, Allsaints, fcuk Burberry, Next, Topshop, Jane Norman, Riverisland, SUPERDRY.